Why is water conservation important in India? Explain

Water conservation is very important in India due to the following reasons-Class 10

Water conservation is the practice of using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage. It’s about managing our water resources wisely to ensure there is enough clean water for current and future needs.

1. Limited Freshwater Resources:
   India has only 4% of the world’s freshwater but about 17% of the world’s population. This creates immense pressure on the available water resources.
2. Uneven Distribution of Water:
   Some regions receive a lot of rainfall (like Kerala), while others face droughts (like Rajasthan). Water conservation helps store water in rainy areas for use during dry periods.
3. Growing Population and Demand:
   The population of India is growing rapidly, and so is the demand for water in households, agriculture, and industries.
4. Agricultural Dependency:
   A large part of India’s population depends on agriculture, which requires a significant amount of water. Conserving water helps ensure a sufficient supply for irrigation.
5. Water Pollution and Wastage:
   Many water bodies in India are polluted, and water is often wasted due to poor management. Conservation helps reduce wastage and protect clean water sources.